부모 안내 · 세트 1

Parent Guide부모 안내 — 10의 보수와 수 가족

Lia's Maths Book · Addition & Subtraction

한국어 요약

덧셈과 뺄셈 첫 세트를 집에서 함께할 부모를 위한 안내예요. 하루 15–20분 학습 순서, 아이에게 물어볼 좋은 질문, 집에서 돕는 여섯 가지 방법, 수업에서 쓰는 그림 모델 다섯 가지를 한 페이지에 담았어요.

About this booklet

This booklet was made by Lia's dad, with the help of AI, to help Lia get ready for the Year 2 Addition and Subtraction unit.

It follows the first six small steps of the White Rose Maths Year 2 scheme (Autumn Block 2), which the school uses. The maths is at Year 2 level.

Why the focus on words?

Lia is confident with numbers. The harder part is the English used in maths: words like altogether, left, fewer and difference.

So every page teaches key words, and many questions are short stories. Your child learns to find the maths word first, then choose + or −.

Plan · about 15–20 minutes a day

OrderPagesTopic
Before Part 1My Maths Words · More Maths Words · Word DetectiveMaths words · Word Detective — Read the word pages together. Say each word out loud.
Part 1Bonds to 10Bonds to 10 — Two numbers that make 10 (7 + 3, 6 + 4 …).
Part 2Fact familiesFact families — 3 numbers → 4 facts: 9 + 4 = 13, 4 + 9 = 13, 13 − 4 = 9, 13 − 9 = 4.
Part 3Related factsRelated facts — 3 + 4 = 7, so 30 + 40 = 70 (3 tens + 4 tens = 7 tens).
Part 4Bonds to 100Bonds to 100 — 4 + 6 = 10, so 40 + 60 = 100.
Part 5Add and subtract 1sAdd and subtract 1s — 34 + 3 = 37. Only the ones digit changes.
LastChallenge · Story Problems · How did I do?Challenge · Story problems · Self-check — 8 + 5 = 8 + 2 + 3 = 13. Mixed word problems. “How did I do?”
  • Before Part 1PagesMy Maths Words · More Maths Words · Word DetectiveTopicMaths words · Word Detective — Read the word pages together. Say each word out loud.
  • Part 1PagesBonds to 10TopicBonds to 10 — Two numbers that make 10 (7 + 3, 6 + 4 …).
  • Part 2PagesFact familiesTopicFact families — 3 numbers → 4 facts: 9 + 4 = 13, 4 + 9 = 13, 13 − 4 = 9, 13 − 9 = 4.
  • Part 3PagesRelated factsTopicRelated facts — 3 + 4 = 7, so 30 + 40 = 70 (3 tens + 4 tens = 7 tens).
  • Part 4PagesBonds to 100TopicBonds to 100 — 4 + 6 = 10, so 40 + 60 = 100.
  • Part 5PagesAdd and subtract 1sTopicAdd and subtract 1s — 34 + 3 = 37. Only the ones digit changes.
  • LastPagesChallenge · Story Problems · How did I do?TopicChallenge · Story problems · Self-check — 8 + 5 = 8 + 2 + 3 = 13. Mixed word problems. “How did I do?”
  • “How many more do you need to make 10?”
  • “How do you know?”
  • “What do you notice?”
  • “Can you find another way?”
  • “Is it true or false? Why?”
  • “Can you say it as a number sentence?”

Answers are at the end of the workbook. Please note: this is home practice, not official school or White Rose material. If something is taught differently in class, please follow the teacher's method.

How to help at home

  • Read first, then solve.

    Read the question aloud together. Then let your child read it again.

  • Find the maths word.

    Ask: “Which word tells you to add or take away?” before any calculating.

  • Use real objects.

    Coins, blocks or pasta help. Schools teach with objects → pictures → numbers.

  • Ask them to explain.

    Use the Say it! boxes and the Maths Talk page. Explaining is part of Year 2 maths.

  • Point, don't tell.

    If an answer is wrong, point to the key word or the picture, and let your child try again.

  • Stop while it's fun.

    Short and happy is better than long. One part's pages are enough.

Maths Talk →

The pictures we use

These are the same kinds of models used in White Rose lessons. Your child will see them in class too.

Ten frame
Shows how many more make 10. 7 counters + 3 more = 10.
Part–whole model1394
The whole (top) is split into two parts. It shows all four facts in a family.
Bar model169?
The same idea as a bar. It helps find a missing part: 9 + ? = 16.
Tens and ones (base 10)
A long rod is 1 ten. A small cube is 1 one. This shows 34.
Number line8910111213+2+3
Jump to 10 first, then jump the rest: 8 + 2 + 3 = 13.

Practise on a tablet

There is also a small web page, Lia's Maths Words. It has word cards that read each word aloud, a quick + or − quiz, and story problems. It works well for 5 minutes a day.

Lia's Maths Words →

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